In women and men with middle -aged, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (shop) is most frequently diagnosed because this department is more susceptible to loads.The first signs of the disease are often not planned, so it is difficult to determine the problem in the early stages of development.
The manifestation of osteochondrosis is connected to the influence of many factors on the body.So that the treatment scheme represents sufficient osteochondrosis, it is important to find out the basic cause of the occurrence.
The main reasons that cause the disease
Cervical osteochondrosis is a pathology of the degenerative-dystrophic nature, in which the substances of the intervertebral discs in the neck under the influence of negative factors.Over time, the disease influences other structures of the spine, whereby the functionality violates.Unpleasant symptoms begin to disturb the person, the state of health gradually deteriorates.
The main cause of the vertebral body degeneration is a violation of the metabolic functions in the body.The vertebrae and the Schwandstein structures do not receive the necessary advantageous substances and elements.Bone growth oosteophytes occurs on bone tissue.The ossification spreads over time.The neglected osteochondrosis means that the cervical spine is immobilized due to the fusion of the vertebrae.
The trigger mechanism for the development of such processes are negative factors that constantly influence the human body.
The causes of osteochondrosis are the following:
- Congenital pathologies of the structure of the musculoskeletal system;
- hereditary disposition;
- severe physical activity;
- sitting lifestyle;
- Violation of attitude;
- Back injuries;
- Scoliosis;
- Stress, nervous overright;
- Complication after serious infectious diseases.
Degree of illness and manifestation
The initial stage of the disease is characterized by regular headaches.
Signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine gradually develop.In the course of the pathology, the symptoms become stronger.
Differentiate 4 development stages of chondrosis:
- There are no obvious symptoms of osteochondrosis in 1 degree.Sometimes headaches and discomfort can be disturbed in the neck.The symptoms quickly go after calm, but degenerative processes have already started in the windows in which the integrity of the pulpoose core is violated.
- When the pathology switched to the 2nd stage of the intermediary cartilage, there is a covered with cracks through which the disc core runs out.The bandwash area is reduced, the patient complains of acute pain in a chronic form.
- In the 3rd stage of progress, the osteochondrosis of the cervix region is characterized by heavy vertebrates and headaches.Due to hypoxia, brain cells suffer, one person can have temporary paralysis of the limbs, problems with hearing and vision.There are hernia on the cervix area that press nerves, muscles, arteries and veins.
- If the disease of the last (4 tablespoons) symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women are so pronounced that the patient cannot relax and rest for a minute.Osteophytes form on the vertebrae, which disrupts the mobility of the neck, a person is hindered.If you do not start comprehensive treatment at this stage, the situation can lead to death.
Characteristic symptoms
You have to pay attention to your health if problems with the vestibular apparatus have started.
Osteochondrosis of 1-2 degrees is effectively treated conservatively.In advanced cases, it is difficult to completely restore the destroyed intermediate structures.This means that the disease is important in the early stages.Therefore, it is urgent to see a doctor if a person has similar symptoms:
- Acute pain problems that are located in the neck, in the shoulders, in the neck;
- severe headache and dizziness that arise due to the pressing of the nerves and vessels of the cervix unit;
- Violation of visual and auditory functions;
- Weakness in the muscles;
- Taub, the feeling that goose bumps run along the skin;
- The functioning of the vestibular apparatus.
The cervical osteochondrosis on the level of C4 -C6 vertebrae is characterized by a violation of the sensitivity of the upper extremities, hands and fingers.When the vertebral artery is compressed, dangerous disorders that occur in the brain are concerned.Due to the lack of blood supply and the diet of brain cells, hypoxia occurs.If you are not treated in time, the patient begins memory problems, the swallowing function is disturbed and in the neck in which the Kadyk is located, disrupted.
Often even a voice in a person and with the progress of the cervical-Thoraic osteochondrosis, cardiac pathologies.
How is the diagnosis carried out?
At the reception, a neurologist determines by palpation whether the vertebrae are displaced.
If a person suspects that they develop osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae, it is necessary to visit a neuropathologist who carries out an initial examination and will try to find out the main causes for the development of the disease.During the palpation, it is approximately to determine the phase of the pathology because it continues with or without shift.
In order to confirm the diagnosis, the patient must be subjected to a number of such instrumental diagnosis studies:
- X -Ray.It will help to determine the degree of growth of osteophytes, the size of the intermuddy gap.
- MRI or CT.Allows you to evaluate the degree of destruction of the intervertebral discs and the condition of other soft structures.
- Ultrasound with Doppler.It helps to determine the violations of the functioning of blood vessels, which deteriorates the brain's blood supply.
How do you treat the problem?
If the diagnosis is confirmed during the diagnosis, the doctor selects the optimal treatment for cervical osteochondrosis based on the results.If the disease does not run, you can remove it with medication and auxiliary procedures.Medicines are often powerless in 3-4 stadiums, the best solution in this case is surgical operation.
Effective medicine
The drug treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine in the acute period mainly aims to relieve inflammation, swelling and pain relief.
The following groups of drugs are prescribed for these purposes:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication.Eliminate inflammation, help to reduce swelling, to stop pain.If the pathology is tightened, it is recommended to use in the form of injections, if the symptoms are slightly thought, you can drink tablets.
- Pain reliever.With severe pain, they help to stun and relieve the condition quickly.
- Musorelaxants.Remove muscle cramp so that nerves and blood vessels are freed.
- Chondroprotectors.Restore damaged cartilage structures, prevent your further destruction.A positive effect is recommended to take the medication in this group for a long period of time.
- Vasodilators.They contribute to improving blood flow so that the diet of the brain is normalized.
- B vitamins V.Normalize metabolism in the body, stimulate immunity, which regenerate softness and bone tissue faster.
LFK complex
With such a disease, it is useful to make rotation movements of the head.
With the help of medical exercises, it is possible to quickly restore the affected structures of the cervix region.
You can heal the disease by carrying out the following approaches:
- Turn the head into different directions;
- Rotation movements;
- Rotation shoulders;
- Lift and lower the head.
Physiotherapy and massage
"индивидуальные ° бенности организз & ° C.
Most of the time it is recommended to prove such courses:
- Magnetotherapy;
- Laser heating;
- Ultrasonic;
- Electrophoresis;
- Applications with ozokerit;
- Hydrogen sulfide and radon baths;
- Ultraviolet radiation.
If the osteochondrosis of the cervix region is damaged, it is useful to undergo a course of therapeutic manual massage.The procedure should be carried out by a trained doctor who has previously become familiar with the diagnosis and radiological images.Thanks to the point effect, stroking, the prevalence and vibration, it is possible to restore the normal bloodstream and to establish the diet of damaged areas.
Treatment with folk remedies
You can treat cervical osteochondrosis with non -traditional methods, but you should first consult a doctor.
To relieve pain, inflammation and swelling, helps a compress that is prepared according to this recipe:
- Wash the cabbage sheet, cut the rough fibers, knead well.
- Apply a mixture of honey and aloe juice (2: 1) to the leaf and distribute evenly on the surface.
- Warm up the compress over the steam and then attach it to the neck and attach it with a bracket film and wool scarf.
- Wear the bandage for 3-4 hours.
It is recommended to make a compress every day - in the morning and evening.
Prevention and forecast
With timely and adequate therapy, the disease can be healed and complicated.If the problem is not to treat and ignore the advice of a doctor, the forecast for recovery is disappointing.As a prevention of a neck osteochondrosis, it is important to keep an active lifestyle, monitor the attitude, to do exercises, to eat properly, to consult a doctor in good time.